ENSV

Common starling

Common starling — Sturnus vulgaris

Common starling is a familiar bird of farmland, grasslands and urban environments. It has dark plumage with metallic sheen, often feeds on open ground and nests in cavities.

What identifies the common starling and where does it live?

Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is recognised by dark plumage with green and blue sheen, a pointed bill and short tail. It uses farmland, grasslands, woodland edges and urban environments and commonly nests in cavities.

An adult common starling in breeding plumage, showing glossy black feathers speckled with pale spots and a yellow bill.
PierreSelim

Source: SLU Swedish Species Information Centre: Artfakta – common starling · Last verified: 8 September 2026

Red List classification may change in future assessment cycles and should be reverified when updated.

Identification

SLU describes the starling as dark with green and blue metallic sheen, a pointed pale bill and short tail.

Habitats

The species occurs in farmland, open grasslands, woodland and urban environments.

Breeding

Starlings nest in cavities, including tree holes, and readily use nest boxes.

Red List status

In Sweden’s 2025 Red List the species is classified as Vulnerable (VU). Such classifications belong to a specific assessment cycle.