Choose the place before pitching the tent
The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency recommends durable ground and avoiding cultivated fields or grazing land. Keep well away from homes and respect the private zone around a residence. There is no fixed national distance in metres; the setting determines what counts as private.
How long can you stay?
One or two nights is a useful rule of thumb for a small number of tents. A large group with many tents should ask the landowner for permission because the risk of damage and sanitation problems is greater.
Protected areas have their own rules
National parks and nature reserves often have specific regulations. Camping may be restricted to designated sites or prohibited. Always check the rules for the exact area before your trip.
Plan toilets and waste
If there is no toilet, plan how to manage human waste without contaminating water or creating problems near paths and campsites. Take rubbish and food waste away with you.
A useful decision rule
If the site is close to a home, on cultivated or sensitive ground, inside a protected area, or you are travelling as a large group, check the rules or ask permission before camping.