Lighting a fire safely in Sweden

Sweden’s right of public access does not give an automatic right to light a fire. Check fire restrictions first, choose a safe surface and make sure the fire is completely extinguished.

When can I light a fire in Swedish nature, and how do I do it safely?

There is no general right to light a fire simply because the right of public access applies. First check for local fire bans. If fires are allowed, use a designated fireplace or gravel or sand, avoid moss, peat, forest soil and bare rock, keep water nearby and extinguish the fire until no embers remain.

Source: Naturvårdsverket: Eldning – allemansrätten · Last verified: 8 September 2026

Eldningsförbud är dynamiska och kan beslutas lokalt. Guiden ska alltid kompletteras med aktuell kontroll hos berörd kommun eller länsstyrelse.

Check before lighting a fire

The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency states that the right of public access does not automatically include a right to light fires. County or municipal authorities can impose fire bans during dry conditions, and you are responsible for checking current rules.

Choose a surface that will not burn or crack

A designated fireplace is the best option. Otherwise use gravel or sand. Do not light fires on moss, peat or rich forest soil because embers can spread below ground. Avoid bare rock, which can crack from heat.

Stay in control

Keep water nearby and never leave the fire unattended. Extinguish it completely and check the ashes for remaining embers before leaving.

What can be used as fuel?

Loose sticks, branches and cones on the ground may be used. Do not cut live trees or shrubs or remove bark and branches from living trees. Fallen trees belong to the landowner and should not be taken as firewood.

Protected areas may be stricter

National parks and nature reserves can have additional fire rules even when no general fire ban is in force. Check the regulations for the exact area.